Anna Carroll

Home Country: Ireland

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School?

As a Human Rights Intern with UN Women at the Human Rights Council, and later as an Advisor on the Legal team during Ireland’s tenure on the UN Security Council, I saw the role of international law in protecting human rights and preventing atrocity crimes. I chose to undertake an LLM degree to improve my knowledge of international law in the hope that I can contribute to human rights protection in armed conflict.

I chose to study at Columbia because of Columbia’s research and teaching expertise on human rights law. I was particularly drawn to Columbia’s practitioner-led approach to teaching international law. I am really enjoying my classes on Transitional Justice and International Criminal Courts, during which my lecturers have shared their extensive practical experience of promoting peacebuilding and accountability.

The Human Rights Institute also offers students the opportunity to carry out practical human rights work alongside their studies. While studying for my LLM, I am contributing to a research project on international humanitarian law and working as a Research Assistant for the TrialWatch programme with the Clooney Foundation for Justice. I will participate in the UN Externship programme next semester, during which I hope to develop my human rights monitoring and reporting skills.

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia?

I initially developed an interest in human rights through the lens of women’s rights, writing my undergraduate thesis on human rights abuses in Ireland’s Magdalene Laundries. After graduating, I worked as a Human Rights Intern with UN Women in Geneva, supporting UN Women’s engagement with the Human Rights Council and UN Treaty Monitoring Bodies. Listening to Human Rights Council reports, I learned that some of the gravest threats to women’s and girls’ rights worldwide, including poverty, child marriage, sexual violence, and denial of education, are caused or exacerbated by war and armed conflict.

This sparked an interest in human rights in armed conflict more broadly, and led me to focus on the connection between human rights and international humanitarian law. I am particularly concerned with the prevention of conflict-related sexual violence. I am also interested in the right to education and the right to health, and in the protection of children in armed conflict.

Following my time with UN Women, I spent three years working as a Legal Policy Advisor at the Permanent Mission of Ireland to the UN in New York, including throughout Ireland’s tenure on the UN Security Council. In this role, I advocated for the protection of human rights in conflict and crises. I represented Ireland in negotiations on human rights related Sixth Committee issues, including the rule of law and universal jurisdiction, and was involved in landmark negotiations leading to a resolution on the International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on crimes against humanity in 2022.

I also represented Ireland in Security Council Sanctions Committee meetings, where I advocated for compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law. I contributed research on human rights law to the negotiation of resolutions renewing UN sanctions on the DRC, the Central African Republic and Mali.

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?

I hope to use the knowledge of international law I am developing during my LLM to advance human rights protections for civilians at risk in situations of crisis and armed conflict, with a particular emphasis on the issue of conflict-related sexual violence.

The LLM has allowed me to build on my background in legal diplomacy by developing skills in human rights research, monitoring and reporting. After I graduate, I plan to explore this field of human rights work. I would like to work in conflict, post-conflict and transitional justice settings. I have been very inspired by the principled human rights defenders I have met during my time at Columbia, including several UN Special Rapporteurs working on socioeconomic rights in conflict, and I would like to contribute to this important advocacy.

Brooke Greenwood

Home Country: Australia 

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School?

I decided to join Columbia Law School to learn about movement lawyering strategies that help build the power of communities impacted by injustice. After a decade of working in public interest law and politics in Australia, I was eager to learn from innovative models of movement lawyering pioneered in the United States. I wanted to apply a critical lens to the role of lawyers in progressive movements, compare models of social justice lawyering in Australia and the US, and engage in interdisciplinary work that helps break down the barriers between lawyers and the communities they seek to serve. 

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia?

Like so many others, I became a lawyer because I saw the law as a tool to tackle injustice but became frustrated by traditional approaches to public interest and human rights law that can disempower clients and inadvertently legitimise unjust systems. I am passionate about working in multi-disciplinary ways and in active collaboration with clients and communities to achieve economic, racial and climate justice.  

Before coming to Columbia, I worked as a solicitor in an Aboriginal community-controlled legal service, as Associate to the Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia, and in the strategic litigation team of a public interest community legal centre. Most recently, I worked as a political advisor and Chief of Staff to Senator Patrick Dodson, Australia’s Special Envoy for Reconciliation. I also served on the board of a youth climate justice organisation, worked on the successful campaign to elect Australia’s first progressive government in a decade, and was part of a small group of women lawyers who organised Australia’s first ‘Rebellious Lawyering Conference’.  

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?

I hope to contribute to a growing global community of lawyers finding innovative, effective ways to build the power of communities impacted by injustice and progressive social movements. I am excited by the work already being done in Australia and around the world to support community-led human rights advocacy and to develop more sophisticated, integrated legal and non-legal strategies for achieving long-term change. 

Cara Shillingford

Home Country: Commonwealth of Dominica

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School? 

Columbia Law School has a sterling reputation for producing some of the America’s top legal minds. The fact that this school offers a LLM program which focuses on Human Rights gives it an edge over other law schools. Columbia presented the perfect opportunity for me to increase my legal knowledge and skills while becoming part of a power network of legal giants and human rights gladiators. 

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia?

I care about a wide variety of human rights issues. Of particular interest to me are the rights of political dissenters, minority groups, women and children. Before attending Columbia Law School I practiced civil litigation in Commonwealth Caribbean countries such as Dominica, St. Lucia, Antigua and St. Vincent. My case topics ranged from challenging the constitutionality of anti- sodomy laws in Dominica; overturning a vaccine mandate in St. Vincent; personal injury claims for victims of police brutality; employment law cases where I represented victimized employees; electoral cases aimed at defending democracy; and domestic violence cases to protect victims of abuse.

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?    

When I graduate from Columbia I hope to focus on expanding my legal practice globally with particular emphasis on Constitutional Law and Human Rights. It is my desire to use my written and oral advocacy skills to help secure the protection of constitutional and human rights for all persons. Through my efforts in the legal field, I hope to contribute towards improving the quality of lives of persons including those in my home country Dominica. 

Luisa Melendez Gonzalez-Pacheco

Home Country: Colombia

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School? 

My goal is to foster peacebuilding around the world. From the beginning, I was convinced that Columbia’s progressive curriculum, global approach, and international community would help me reach this ambitious objective. Being part of Columbia’s Human Rights Institute will help me engage academics and practitioners in the human rights field and contribute with my country’s experience and lessons learned to a network that is advancing human rights through education, research, and advocacy.

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia? 

As a Colombian, I am particularly passionate about transitional justice and conflict resolution. My commitment to these subjects led me to join the Institute for Integrated Transitions. For four years, I conducted research on transitional justice, contributed to the fostering of high-level conversations amongst adverse actors, and drafted documents used to advise Colombia’s Peace Jurisdiction (JEP) amongst other institutions within my country’s Comprehensive Transitional Justice System. 

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?    

After my LL.M. I would like to take advantage of the New York based international law and human rights network by joining one of the many organizations that are advancing transitional justice through research and comparative analyses. Afterwards, I look forward to bringing all my learnings home to contribute with my fresh knowledge to Colombia’s peacebuilding agenda, promoting a strategic, creative, and technical approach to my country’s transitional justice efforts. 

Marion Muringe Ogeto

Home Country: Kenya

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School?

I joined Columbia due to the extensive opportunities available for human rights practitioners, specifically the exceptional scholarship and training by experts in the field and the diverse experiential learning opportunities that provide students with the opportunity to gain practical skills, therefore putting into practice theoretical knowledge from class.

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia?

My life experiences have led me to dedicate my legal profession to creating a better world for women and girls in my country and Africa at large. Most if not all the women in close relation to me, have suffered various forms of injustice, contributed to by existing patriarchal structures that continuously create cycles of oppression and violence. I believe that the world would be a better place if only everyone would act in the face of injustice- therefore, I believe that there is a need for more action to promote and protect the rights of women and girls. 

Prior to Columbia, I worked in the human rights field for over five years with a special focus on research, legal advocacy, and strategic litigation. I worked at Equality Now, an international non-governmental organization that works to promote and protect the rights of women and girls globally, for almost 4 years, where I got the opportunity to work on promoting the ratification and implementation of the Maputo Protocol, using the Multi-Sectoral Approach in addressing sexual violence and ensuring states adhere to international standards of laws on trafficking for purposes of sexual exploitation in Eastern and Southern Africa, with a special focus on Kenya and Malawi. 

I also gained experience in reproductive justice by working at a local non-governmental organization in Kenya seeking to protect and promote health-related rights, where I got to work on the right to safe abortion, the rights of women living with HIV, and health governance such as the adoption of key policies at the national and county levels. While preparing to join bar school i also supported Katiba Institute as an intern for nine months researching key constitutional issues such as freedom of expression and socio-economic rights. While undertaking my undergraduate studies I also took every opportunity to be immersed in the human rights field such as through participating in moot court competitions, as well as interning at the Strathmore Institute for Advanced Studies in International Criminal Justice (SIASIC) where I got to conduct research for the first time on rape as an international crime amongst other interesting human rights issues. 

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?     

After graduating I hope to continue promoting and protecting women’s rights and become an expert on international standards concerning the development of laws and policies that touch on women’s rights, and push for implementation through legal advocacy. I am keen on primary prevention and state accountability of sexual and gender-based violence, reproductive justice as well as how digital rights impact women’s rights. I am devoted to including themes of decolonisation and pan-africanism in my work, to push for breaking patriarchal structures established during colonial regime in Africa so as to prevent perpetuation of oppressive laws and practices. 

Muskan Tibrewala

Home Country: India

What motivated your decision to join Columbia Law School?

Due to the rise of neo-liberal governments domestic initiatives for LGBTQ+ rights need the international human rights community. In my legal aid work, I found that legal interventions with government authorities, landlords and employers for nondiscrimination and access to social security still pose many practical challenges. The necessity of international human rights bodies to tame egregious violations by transnational companies was clear to me when I worked on the compensation and environmental case for the world’s worst industrial disaster – the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. 

I joined Columbia Law School to learn how to leverage international law and comparative perspectives on the practice of law and critical legal theory to address these national challenges. My goal is to lead impact litigation, policy interventions and research to protect and empower gender and sexual minorities and address human rights violations using the rule of law. The LL.M. at Columbia is not just an academic endeavor; it is a commitment to an institution and environment that thrives on engaging with social impact, challenging the status quo and molding its students to be leaders and innovators in their field. 

What human rights issues do you care about? What work have you done before coming to Columbia?

Gender is central to my work and person, because it is the nexus for the injustice that I have experienced. I litigated for two years in New Delhi, India and worked on landmark cases on gender and sexuality such as the challenge to the marital rape exception and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Yet the fights that were the hardest were the trials for sexual abuse and domestic violence victims. Thereafter, I joined the Centre for Justice Law Society to center my work on research, legal aid and grassroots community engagement. 

My current research and practice in gender and sexuality law is supplemented by advocacy with social movements and through social media platforms. My experience in International Human Rights Law prior to Columbia was through research and advocacy with international organizations Columbia Global Freedom of Expression, the International Bar Association, the Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women and the George Institute of Global Health. 

What do you hope to do when you graduate from Columbia?     

At Columbia Law School, I am learning to leverage international human rights as an advocacy and litigation tool to transform national and international outcomes for human rights violations and shape normative legal frameworks. As part of the Smith Family Human Rights Clinic, I have had the incredible opportunity to learn new tools of international advocacy such as with U.N. Special Rapporteurs, U.N. Agencies, regional human rights courts and collaborating with international and national civil society organizations. 

After graduation, I will use these opportunities as a stepping-stone to work with international organizations or courts and further my engagement with international human rights law. After which, I hope to return to my country to continue my research and legal-aid work.